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THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC RELIGION ON POLITICAL DYNAMICS AND HISTORY OF PHILIPPINES. The Philippines is an archipelago with 7,107 islands. The population of 47 people uses 87 different language dialects that reflect the many ethnic groups and ethnic communities. The majority of the population adheres to Catholicism. Residents who adhere to Islam according to official government data are around 5% or 2.8 million people. From non-government data, the number of Muslims in the Philippines is around 7 million or around 10% of the population of the Philippines. Before the arrival of Spain, in general there were two forms of society in the region now called the Philippines. In the south known as the monotheistic Muslim community and those who are animists or pagan who occupy the central and northern parts of the region, there are two goals of the entry of Spain at that time, namely economic motives and religious motives. The motive of religion means catholicization of Filipino society. But Spain only succeeded in conquering catholicization in animist or pagan central and northern parts, while in the south they did not succeed in catholicizing Sulu and Manguindanao. HISTORY OF THE KAMAL ATTARTURK TOWARDS TRANSITION OF TURKEY USMANI BECOME A SECULAR REPUBLIC. Turkey Before finally the Ottoman Empire experienced a phase of destruction, there had been a period of decline. This retreat began in the sevente*nth century, marked by the absence of a suitable substitute since Sulaiman Al Qanuni died. The absence of powerful leaders led to many rebellions, such as in Syria under Kurdish Jumbulat leadership, in Lebanon under the Druze leadership Amir Fakhruddin. Turkey has a long history of why the country, which is around 99% of its Muslim community, has shifted its country's principle from being a secular caliphate. Secularism begins with the western process which is the result of the revolutionary movement that has been caused by many factors since the decline of